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 India was always an exotic land, a country that the Western world fantasised about. One of the world's most ancient civilizations took root here. Several voyages were undertaken in quest of this fabled land. Here spices were to be found, as were silks and rare jewels. Palaces stood the test of time. Great armies went to war. In the vast subcontinent could be found all the extremes of the world: the highest mountains, vast tropical plains, deep forests where the tiger made its home; here were deserts and seas, islands and riverine estuaries.

Here too were to be found the martial races that ruled India, tracing their lineage from the warring gods, and known for their aestheticism as well as their chivalry. Here Gautam was born to a royal house, but took to the streets as a monk and gave the world the message of Buddhism.

Over centuries, different dynasties ruled from different parts of the country, their kingdoms built on reciprocity with neighbouring kingdoms. However, it was under the Mughals, first, and the British, next, that an attempt was made to unify the land as one nation. The British oversaw a country that consisted of 565 kingdoms. Of these, the most flamboyant were the Rajput kingdoms confined to the western desert of Thar, now known as Rajasthan, though the Maratha and Sikh kingdoms were no less formidable.

In medieval India, a bigger and better fortification was the final power statement of the warring Kings. With British sovereignty finally recognised, wars and feuds amongst princely states gradually subsided. Accordingly, fortifications gave way to wondrous, architectural feats that would inspire awe on part of peers, subjects and colonial masters. Palace building became the passion and Art deco was to be its expression.

Sometimes, there were other reasons too. In a country such as India where nature takes its toll annually, as much because of droughts as because of floods, the rulers often commissioned their greatest architectural monuments -- forts, palaces, and temples -- to ensure employment and food for the poorest. And from situations of adversity rose great monumental wonders, some of the most exquisite the world has seen.

Members of the royal houses, and those of the aristocraticrder that functioned just under them, drew up an elaborate system that reflected in a lifestyle that consisted of amazing discipline, of great opulence, and sometimes also indulgences. There were hunts and balls, but also elaborate